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October is …
Domestic Violence Awareness Month
Eye Injury Prevention Month
Health Literacy Month
Healthy Lung Month
Home Eye Safety Month
Medical Ultrasound Awareness Month
National ADHD Awareness Month
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month
National Bullying Prevention Month
National Dental Hygiene Month
National Down Syndrome Awareness Month
National Physical Therapy Month
Prenatal-onset GBS Disease Recognition Month
Spina Bifida Awareness Month
Sudden Cardiac Arrest Awareness Month
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
Weeks to Note:
Mental Illness Awareness Week October 1-7
National Primary Care Week October 1-7
National PA Week October 6-12
Days to Note:
World Meningitis Day October 5
World Cerebral Palsy Day October 6
National Depression Screening Day October 6
World Mental Health Day October 10
International Day of the Girl October 11
The United States observes Disability Employment Awareness Month in October. In 1945, in an effort to assist disabled veterans, Congress designated the first week of October as National Employ the Physically Handicapped Week. In the 1970s, a historic shift of disability public policy occurred. For the first time, the exclusion of people with disabilities was viewed as discrimination. The efforts of disability activists led to significant changes in laws, such as the passage of the Americans With Disabilities Act in 1990 and the designation of a full month to recognize the potential of America’s millions of working-age people with disabilities.
October is Women’s History Month in Canada. Established in 1992 by the government, this special month provides an opportunity to learn more about women’s historic accomplishments and their contributions to Canadian society.
Britain observes Black History Month in October. In Britain, Black History Month was first celebrated in October 1987 as part of African Jubilee Year. The decision to make this an annual event was endorsed by the Association of London Authorities. It has since grown to recognize and embrace the contributions and traditions of other black communities.
In Canada, October also is Latin American Heritage Month. Proclaimed by the Parliament of Canada on June 21, 2018, this month is an opportunity for Canadians to recognize the valuable contributions of members of the Latin American community to the country’s social, economic, political, and cultural fabric.
People of the Jewish faith observe Shemini Atzeret on October 7. It is the eighth day of Sukkot, and special prayers are offered for rain. October 8 is Simchat Torah or Rejoicing in the Torah, the beginning of the synagogue’s annual reading cycle.
Koreans celebrate Han-Gul Day on October 9. The holiday commemorates the creation of the Korean alphabet of 29 phonetic symbols called han-gul by King Sejong between 1443 and 1446.
October 9 is Thanksgiving in Canada. Early Canadian settlers gave thanks for good harvests by decorating their churches with fruits and vegetables and celebrated dinner with venison and waterfowl.
In the United States, October 9 is Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Many cities are replacing Columbus Day with this holiday to honor Native Americans.
The people of Cuba celebrate Independence Day on October 10. On this day in 1868, Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, “Father of the Homeland,” gave freedom to his slaves and started the independence war against the Spanish colonial power which lasted 10 years.
October 11 is Coming Out Day. The first national Coming Out Day was held October 11, 1988. It is an international event which gives gay, lesbian, and bisexual people the opportunity to “come out” to others about their sexuality. It also provides a means of increasing the visibility of gay people.
The United Nations celebrate International Day of the Girl on October 11. The holiday was officially established in 2011 by the United Nations General Assembly to recognize the rights of girls and the particular challenges they face in the world.
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